本文簡要綜述了土拉杆菌病的病原學(xué)、流行病學(xu舊睡é)、臨床症狀、病理變化等特征以及診斷方法和老電治療措施，介紹了該病在國(guó)内外的流行狀況。土技煙拉杆菌病在國(guó)外主要流行于北美和北歐地區。我國(gu書書ó)的土拉杆菌病自然疫源地主要集中在西腦這藏地區，近年來人間報道(dào)病河喝例極少，動物土拉杆菌病僅有零星散發(fā)。我國(guó)應對(duì)齧齒司嗎類經(jīng)濟動物和水貂等進(jìn)行病原學(xué)流行病學舊微(xué)調查，并對(duì)土拉杆菌有較強抵抗力的動物進(jìn匠用)行血清流行病學(xué)調查，根據調查結果及時(shí)提出兵學土拉杆菌病向(xiàng)人間傳播的預警。

A Brief Introduction on Tularemia 到朋and Its Prevalence匠還 in theWorld

In this paper，theetiology，epidemiology，clinicalsy樂校mptoms and pathol道如ogical changes of tularem愛見ia，as wellas the diagnostic methods and風子 treatment measur畫子es were briefly summarized，besi服做des，its prevalen藍吃ce both in and outsideChina was a公花lso introduced. Presently，tularemia ism關媽ainly prevalent in North A花樹merica and North Europe.市會 In China，its natural nidus is mainly影紅 concentrated in Tibet.畫好 There have beenvery few cases repor聽件ted in human，and sporadic 家訊outbreaksin animal關員s. It was indicated that etiological哥書 and epidemiological investigat會票iontowards rodent economic animals an月費d mink，andsero-epidemiolog員音ical investigation towards animals w爸通ith strong resistance t老票otularemia should be ca鄉樂rried out in China，bas算員ed on theresearch res校算ults，the early warnin算又g could be made intime.

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