我國(guó)是世界腸衣出口大國(guó)。爲使國(guó)話知内腌制腸衣企業全面(miàn)了解國(guó)際腸衣腌制工藝更新動态,放很及時(shí)跟蹤相關機構的科研方向(xiàn鄉兵g)及研究進(jìn)展,本文綜述了傳統氯化鈉(NaCl)腌制腸衣技術和新鄉門型磷酸鹽補充幹鹽(P-salt)腌制腸衣技術的研究背景、最新進(jì長樂n)展及其應用範圍,介紹了國(guó)外更新腸衣加工工藝的操作模式。N通到aCl腌制技術一直是腸衣防腐殺菌和常溫保存的主要方法,目前國(樂校guó)際貿易中絕大多數半成(chéng)品雪你和成(chéng)品腸衣采用該技術處理。NaCl腌雨物制技術的殺菌能(néng)力與腌制腸衣中就看的鹽濃度即水活性、腌制溫度和pH等多種(zhǒng)兒商因素聯系緊密。P-salt腌制技術能(néng)顯著提高腸衣的衛生狀況和機械年資特性,既可顯著提高腸衣灌注内容物時(shí)的算遠潤滑度,又能(néng)提高腸衣攜帶病毒的殺滅效果。一些相關研究成(c唱煙héng)果已成(chéng)爲當前制定腸衣腌制處理工藝的重要依據。目章公前國(guó)内外的腸衣腌制技術已由單一的NaCl腌制技術,逐漸呢懂進(jìn)入到傳統NaCl腌制和新型P-salt腌制共存的局面(吧書miàn),并大有向(xiàng)道他後(hòu)者傾斜的趨勢。本文爲國(guó)内睡嗎腸衣腌制技術的研究和儲備提供了參考。
Research and Application湖那 Progress of Trad裡書itional and New Salting T身議echniques for Casing for Sausages
As China has been a major expo麗女rter of casing for sausages in the worl分兒d,the research background,lates志內t progress and ap火黃plication scope of the salting身那 techniques by traditional sodi土事um chloride(NaCl)and new phosphate sup雜老plement dry salt(P男光-salt)were summarized,and the operati師術on mode of latest casing processing冷呢 techniques in other countries 山了was introduced in the paper,for問行 the purpose of learning upd什算ate trend of int件體ernational salting techniques,and tr票道acing the research direction and又用 progress in relevant organiza窗章tions. NaCl salt頻紙ing technology has a你站lways been the main method for a這頻ntisepsis,sterilization and飛農 room temperature preservation of casin拍體gs,at present,mos北議t semi-finished and fi用但nished casings i的去n international trade 鐵知are treated with this technology. Th現玩e bactericidal capac鄉街ity of the NaCl salting t裡廠echnology is closely related日歌 to salt concentr讀說ation(water activity,curing temperat理都ure,pH value and other factors)in s動暗alted casings. P-salt salting冷音 technique can obviously improve sanita她費ry conditions and m鐘亮echanical properties of casing城信s,including bot放短h the lubricity whe玩空n contents are filled into casings樂低 and the eradication ef裡理fect when viruses are c下外arried by casings. Relevant r學他esearch results have been con年頻sidered as the i土舊mportant basis for務但 development of salting technique fo我綠r casings. Currently,the答你 salting technology of casings站子 at home and abroad has gra話她dually entered into 制為the coexistence o文作f traditional NaCl and new p近雜-salt salting technology,and冷東 there is a great tre這呢nd to the latter. Some references筆媽 were thereby provid資鐘ed for the research and reserve 廠是of casing salting techn唱匠ique in China.
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