非洲豬瘟病毒已在我國(guó)定殖并形成(chén區科g)較大污染面(miàn)，國(guó)内劇新樣(yàng)品中發(fā)現基因I型非洲店區豬瘟病毒，提示當前臨床中實際流行的病毒種(zhǒng)群更加複雜。基因I型毒討女株從1957年傳入葡萄牙後(hòu)，研訊快究人員就(jiù)開(kāi)始對(duì)其進(j道行ìn)行研究。多年來，國(guó)外對(duì)地路基因I型毒株的流行分布情況特别是弱道爸毒疫苗進(jìn)行了大量研究，但國嗎女(guó)内目前尚無這(zhè)方面(miàn)的分析讨論。爲此，作我志者就(jiù)基因I型非洲豬瘟病毒流行還上與疫苗研究現狀進(jìn)行綜述少你，以期爲我國(guó)非洲豬瘟的科學(xué)防控提供黑雜參考。

Global Epidemic and Vaccine Resear裡暗ch Status of African Swine Feve離事r Virus Genotype I Strain

The African swine fever virus has been 光費introduced into China and co員子ntaminated certain areas. Genotype I s如市trains have been found in do劇月mestic pig sample紅你s，suggesting that the virus po少光pulations actually circulati章厭ng in clinical samples are more co一不mplicated. Research遠就 on genotype I st報月rains began after it人服 was introduced to Portugal in 1957. A農自fter years of research ac那員cumulation，a large number of stud女件ies on the prev吃電alence and distribution of geno爸中type I strain，especiall草可y the development of live-attenuated 中鐵vaccines based on genotype現開 I strains，have been largely documen上坐ted and developed in for讀請eign countries，but th說現ere is no description 學玩in this regard in China. T信道herefore，the author reviewed th分可e current status of the Afr海相ican swine fever 秒又virus genotype I strains and 還子vaccine research developem討什ent，hoping to provide a ref能我erence for the scientifi了友c prevention and 視可control of African s海可wine fever in China.

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