爲了解安徽省禽群呼吸道(dào)病毒感染情況，2021年3—11月從12個縣（頻去市、區）17個家禽屠宰點和1個雪大農貿市場收集472份喉頭氣管組織樣(yàng)本，運用熒光定頻吧量RT-PCR方法，對(duì)誘發(fā)家禽呼吸道(dào)疾放市病的主要病毒性病原進(jìn)行檢測。結果顯示：除未檢出高緻病性禽流市她感病毒（AIV-H5、AIV-H7）核酸陽性外，新城疫病毒（NDV）、禽傳染又作性支氣管炎病毒（IBV）、禽傳染性喉氣老算管炎病毒（ILTV）、禽偏肺病毒（aMPV）均有核酸陽性被作煙(bèi)檢出，平均陽性率分别爲9.96%、都水27.54%、1.06%、5.51%；NDV、IBV、aMPV的春季公謝陽性率高于其他季節，夏季檢出病原種(zh鄉兵ǒng)類最多；皖南、皖中和皖北區域均有NDV陽性被(bèi)檢出，皖南區域的農機IBV陽性率最高，皖南、皖中區域均檢出aMPV陽性，而ILT科分V陽性僅在皖北區域被(bèi)檢出多在；雞群中的NDV、IBV、ILTV、aMPV陽性率高于鴨群。病毒厭畫感染以單一感染爲主，占比爲86.89%；單一感染中，IBV單一感染占森那比最高，爲66.67%；混合感染中，IBV+NDV和IBV+aMPV雙重感染光身占比較高，分别爲45.83%和50.0雪道0%，僅檢出1份三重感染樣(yàng)本（NDV+IB上錢V+aMPV）。結果表明：安徽省家禽禽流感機司防控效果較好(hǎo)，但存在不同程度的NDV、IBV、I都件LTV、aMPV流行，其中IBV最爲嚴重，且這(zhè)些病原存在一定那空的季節和區域流行特征。因此，安徽省不同區域應根據光但不同病原流行特點，采取各有側重的防控策略，完善疫病監測機制，書腦在重點區域和高發(fā)季節加強疫病防控又國。
Investigation on the Infection with 東拍Major Respiratory Viruses in拍多 Poultry during Slaughtering and Ci作分rculation in An紙站hui Province in 2021
In order to iden為書tify the infection with respiratory vi那明ruses in poultry in Anhui Province，from熱答 March to November 2021，472 sam雨身ples of laryngeal and trachea 老書tissues were collected fr到愛om 17 poultry sl議文aughterhouses and 1 farmers理飛' market in 12電好 counties（citie街愛s/districts）to detect majo麗說r pathogens leading t多視o respiratory diseases by fluorescence 林畫quantitative RT-PCR. The resu公放lts showed that，except of highly pathog相視enic avian influenz飛舞a virus（AIV-H5 and AIV-H7）了答，Newcastle dise白車ase virus（NDV），infect亮火ious bronchitis virus（IBV），i個開nfectious laryngotracheitis virus場國（ILTV）and avian metapulmonary virus（a校慢MPV）nucleic acid身國s were all detected，with average positi區書ve rate of 9.96%，27.54能事%，1.06% and 5.51%，respect綠師ively. The positive rate o報著f NDV，IBV and aMPV in sprin麗章g were higher tha請了n that in other seasons，做玩and most pathogens species were你關 detected in summ短房er. NDV positive知坐 was detected from southern Anhui，c有器entral Anhui and northern 呢訊Anhui，the positive rate of IB和秒V was highest in southern Anh放子ui，aMPV was detected fr章分om southern Anhui and central我上 Anhui，while ILTV only from nort兒關hern Anhui；the positive rates of NDV，I計身BV，ILTV and aMPV in chicken數草s were higher than those in d鄉劇ucks. Single infection was p生那rominent，accounting for靜弟 86.89%，most of which was IBV 鐘月infection，accounting for 66.67%；most 們機mixed infection 個新was the dual infectio數森n with IBV+NDV or IBV+aMPV，accounting f民樂or 45.83% and 50.00%，resp生習ectively，and only 1 s弟區ample with tripl爸也e infection（NDV+IBV+暗美aMPV）was detected. In conclusion，avia這朋n influenza（AI）in poultry wa筆請s well prevented and controlled in Anh草下ui Province，although N個他DV，IBV，ILTV and a低刀MPV were prevalent 務愛to different extent，especiall可黃y IBV，all of whi雨做ch were with certain 影關characteristics of seasona輛志l and regional prevalence. Therefore，t黃門he prevention and 笑很control strategies with different黑時 emphasis should be applied in differen資路t regions according to t醫樂he prevalence characteristics of path訊愛ogens，so as to improve the m店海onitoring mechanis近少m，and strengthen the prevention and短不 control of diseases in ke問懂y regions and seasons with high腦森 incidence.
原文鏈接：https://kns.cnki.ne雜個t/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&計行dbname=CJFDAUTODAY&filenam明舊e=ZGDW202208001&uniplatform=N了要ZKPT&v=vPzqR5W2eDCOtBWCUVzo_HSu不人sxkB8gEKvb0dp2-P1Uc2c5j廠購G2wJuv7lwgIvtbSeN
